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Sorrento Italy |
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A splendid and famous holiday resort, Sorrento stands on a terrace rising steeply above the sea on one of the most spectacular points of the Campanian coast. Because of its enchanting position and mild climate, sheltered by the surrounding hills, Sorrento has been a favorite resort since Romans times, (Agrippa, Augustus and Antonius all had villas here) and it became an elite tourist resort from the eighteenth century, its hotels welcoming such luminaries as Ibsen, Wagner and Nietzche. The high position above the sea and the consequent absence of a true sea promenade create its extremely original nature. |
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In fact, the port, the Marina Grande and Marina Piccola, picturesque bays with a beach and the harbour, are reached by steps and narrow alleys, which offer panoramic views of incomparable beauty of the coast, the surrounding hills covered in olive-groves and citrus fruit trees, and the crystal-clear sea. Linked to the enchanting beauty of the place is the tradition whereby the name of Sorrento originates from the mythical mermaids whose soft singing tempted Ulysses and his crew in the Odyssey. The site on which the town stands, probably founded by the Greek colonies, was already inhabited in prehistoric times.
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Architectural assets DOMINOVA SEAT
Situated in the historical site it is the only remaining testimony in Campania of the old noble seats and dates back to the XVIth century. It has a quadrilateral form with two corner arches in pirerno (lava). The end of the walls and the interior of the cupola (1600) displays XVIIIth century frescoes. |
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EX CONVENT OF PADRI TEATINI
The convent today is municipal seat. It is adjacent to the Basilica dedicated to the Patron Saint ST.Antonino whose remains are conserved in the crypt since 1700. The portal access is in Byzantinian-Romanesque form and dates back to the Xth century.
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MUSEUM CORREALE DI TERRANOVA |
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ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM "VILLA FIORENTINO" RUINS OF VILLA DI AGRIPPA POSTUMO AND OF PORTA ROMANA PORTA PARSANO POLLIO FELICE VILLA
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Art, buildings and characteristic places of Sorrento |
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The old town |
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The only part of the old Greek town still remaining is the defensive wall located under
the road at the Porta Parsano Nuova (new Parsano Gate) and can be viewed through a grid. |
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Museums |
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Correale di Terranova MuseumThe small museum resulted from the great passion for art by Antonio
Correale, Count of Terranova.
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Historical buildingsSedile Dominova (Dominova Seat)This is the only remaining testimony in Campania of the old noble
seats and dates to the XVth century. It has a quadrilateral form with two corner arches in
piperno (lava) permitting the view of the interior of the cupola and the end walls with
18th century frescoes. The pilasters and polystyle arches with their capotals are in
archaic style. The 17th century cupola is formed by green and yellow majolica
roof-tiles.
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Fifteenth Century House
The only curious examples of local architecture deriving
from the influx of Tuscan experts working in Naples in the second half of the 1400s
are the small building with lodge in Vico Galantarario, the capitals which can
be found in Neapolitan staircase in Via S. Arcangelo a Baiano and those of the Pontano
Chapel with the only variation of leaf placed inside out.
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Part of the House of TassoThe Imperial Tramontano Hotel incorporates two rooms left from the
house where Torquato Tasso, author of Jerusalem Liberated, was born in 1544
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Veniero Palace (XIIIth century)Despite the alterations which it has undergone over the Centuries this
building is of exceptional raruty and worth as it rapresents the late Byzantine and Arab
faste uniquelly drafted in compositive organic continuity. The three large arched windows
on each floor are surrounded by wide fillets in grey and yellow tufo, two narrower
fillets, used ad floor markers, underline the two rows of windows and round tiles, like
small rose-windows with majolica paterae in the centre, alternate at the apertures with a
slightly raised contour at the base of the plaster. The inlaid tufo decoration develops a
succession of lozanges with the exception of the central window whose frieze follows a
zig-zag motif. The Correale House in the Tasso SquareIn the main square, once called largo of the castle, exactly at the
corner where Via Pietà begins, another Correale Palace is located. The inscription on the
portal's marble scroll ornament bears the date 1768 but it is known that as early as the
XVth century a house belonging to this family stood here and was later totally transformed
by the 17th century reconstruction. Porta Seat (XVIth century)In the corner which Via S. Cesareo forms with the Tasso square, where the
Sorrentine Club is now located, there once stood a Seat, called Porta because it was
originally built near the city's main gate in the area then called Largo del Castello.
After the abolition of the Seats it was first turned into a prison and then a guard-house
for the urban militia and finally a meeting place for the Sorrentine Club. ChurchesThe cathedral and the bell towerThe cathedral of Sorrento was built in the eleventh century and
reconstructed in the fifteenth century, continuing the style of Romanesque architecture.
It houses works of Neapolitan artist of the seventeenth century. The cathedral is part of
a complex that hosts the Bishop and has always been considered an important point of
reference for all the Catholic community of the entire peninsula. Of particular interest
is the bell tower with its clock, which is a symbol of the entire structure. Easily
recognized are the elements of the Romanesque period seen on the ground leven of the
buildings, while the circular clock in policromatic ceramic enriches the entire structure.
Church of the PietàThe Church stands next to the old monastery and was built in Baroque
style. It was enlarged in 1752 under the Archdeacon Nicoḷ Cortese as written on the
plaque at the entrance. The shiny stucco walls are adorned by two small temples upheld by
two columns with pictures of St. Francis of Assisi and St. Margeret of Cortone (1600s) in
the centre. Church of the AnnunciationThe origin of this Church is antique although the date of its foundation
is not known. It was probably built on the remains of the temple dedicated to the godess
Cybele. From 1391 in this church the Agostinian fathers of the congregation of St. John in
Carbonara from Naples officiated. The Church was conceded by their request in 1811 to the
co-patrons of the Chapels on condition that they took on all maintenance expenses. Church and Monastery of St. PaulThe Church is attached to the old monastery of the Benedectine nuns of St.
Paul dating to the IXth century. It consists of one aisle with circular vault and lunettes
and is enriched by decorations, stuccoes, 17th century paintings and a majolica floor over
brickwork. Also noteworthy is the small belvedere belltower and the cupola in majolica. Church of the RosaryCommonly referred to as the St. Rosary it was probably built under the
empire of Costantine the Great (310) over the remains of an old pagan temple called
pantheon. It was Sorrento's cathedral from the XIIth to the XVth century. Church of Our Lady of SorrowsCompleted in 1739, it has two unique altairs in local tufo rock. On the
main altar is a 17th century wooden staue reproducing the Virgin of Sorrows. The fasade,
also in tufo, preserves the elegant lines of the 17th century baroque.
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The
Amalfi Coast
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